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H1N1
(Swine) Flu
By Douglas Linford, D.O.
If you think you may have the flu here
are some tips (taken from flu.gov)
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| 1 |
Stay
home if you are sick with influenza-like illness for
example, fever or chills AND cough or sore
throat. In addition, symptoms of flu can include runny
nose, body aches, headache, tiredness, diarrhea, or vomiting.
CDC recommends that sick workers stay home if they are
ill with influenza-like illness until at least 24 hours
after they are free of fever (100° F [37.8° C]
or greater) or signs of a fever without the use of fever-reducing
medications. This would require employees to stay home
for 3 to 5 days in most cases. CDC recommends this time
period away from work regardless of whether or not antiviral
medications are used. |
| 2 |
Wash your hands frequently with soap and water for
20 seconds or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if
soap and water are not available. |
| 3 |
Avoid touching your nose, mouth and eyes. |
| 4 |
Cover your coughs and sneezes with a tissue, or cough
and sneeze into your upper sleeve. Dispose of tissues
in no-touch trash receptacles. |
| 5 |
Wash your hands or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer
after coughing, sneezing, or blowing your nose. |
| 6 |
Keep frequently touched common surfaces clean. For
example, telephones, computer equipment, etc. |
| 7 |
Try
not to use other workers’ phones, desks,
offices, or other work tools and equipment. If necessary,
consider cleaning them first with a disinfectant. |
| 8 |
Maintain a healthy lifestyle; attention to rest, diet,
exercise, and relaxation helps maintain physical and
emotional health. |
In
adults, emergency warning signs that need urgent medical
attention include:
· Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
· Pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen
· Sudden dizziness
· Confusion
· Severe or persistent vomiting
· Flu-like symptoms improve but then return with fever
and worse cough
In
children, emergency warning signs that need urgent
medical attention include:
·
Fast breathing or trouble breathing
·
Bluish or gray skin color
·
Not drinking enough fluids
·
Severe or persistent vomiting
·
Not waking up or not interacting
·
Being so irritable that the child does not want to
be held
·
Flu-like symptoms improve but then return with fever
and worse cough
The initial supply of H1N1 (Swine) vaccine may be limited.
The CDC is recommending that the following be vaccinated
first:
· Pregnant women
· Household contacts and caregivers for children younger
than 6 months of age
· Healthcare and emergency medical services
· All people
from 6 months through 24 years of age
· Persons aged 25 through 64 years who have health conditions
associated with higher risk of medical complications
from influenza.
If you are not in the above list, if is recommended
that you wait to be vaccinated until the supply of
H1N1 (Swine) vaccine is not restricted.
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This article is for general information
only.
For specific medical information, please contact your health care provider.
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