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Here’s to your health

Suffering a broken heart? Call 9-1-1

It is rare to die of a broken heart, but it is a real condition that is still a mystery to many in the medical community. It is brought on by shocking news or physical stressors and its symptoms mimic a heart attack. The symptoms may be brought on by the heart’s reaction to a surge of stress hormones. Medical News Today reports that that may cause a part of the heart to “temporarily weaken or become stunned.” The exact mechanism, however, is not known.

As stated above, broken heart syndrome may mimic a heart attack. Common symptoms are chest pains or shortness of breath. Other complications may include disruptions in heartbeat, fast or slow heartbeat, or backup of fluid into the lungs.

Researchers in a Johns Hopkins study discovered patients with broken heart syndrome had different clinical features than a typical heart attack, showing that something different was happening. For example, an angiogram showed no blockages in the arteries supplying the heart. Also, blood tests did not reveal highly elevated levels of cardiac enzymes that are released into the blood stream from damaged heart muscle. And MRIs showed no irreversible muscle damage.

There are not standard treatment guidelines for treating broken heart syndrome. It’s treated similar to a heart attack until the diagnosis is clear and most people stay in the hospital while they recover. Most people who experience broken heart syndrome recover quickly and have no long-lasting effects.

Broken heart syndrome affects more women than men. According to the Mayo Clinic, some research has indicated 9 out of 10 cases occur in women and nearly all are in women aged 50 and older.

[Sources: Medical News Today, Mayo Clinic, Johns Hopkins Medicine]

This article is for general information only.
For specific medical information, please contact your health care provider
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